Axial-selective H/D exchange of glycine-derived 1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-ones: kinetic and computational studies of enantiomerization

J Org Chem. 2010 Oct 1;75(19):6588-94. doi: 10.1021/jo1010608.

Abstract

Glycine-derived 1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-ones (BZDs) 5d-g featuring C9- and N1- substitution exhibit enantiomerization barriers too high to be measured by (1)H NMR coalescence experiments. To address this problem, we found that room-temperature H/D exchange of these compounds is remarkably selective, affording only the axial-d(1) isotopomers. (1)H NMR spectroscopy was then employed to measure the rate of conformational inversion of these d(1)-compounds at elevated temperatures. These studies reveal the highest enantiomerization barriers (up to 28 kcal/mol) ever determined for a BZD. Density functional theory calculations match the experimental enantiomerization barriers within 1.2 kcal/mol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Azepines / chemistry*
  • Glycine / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 1H-benzo(e)(1,4)diazepin-2(3H)-one
  • Azepines
  • Glycine