Use of the curtius rearrangement of acryloyl azides in the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyridines: mechanistic studies

J Org Chem. 2010 Oct 1;75(19):6625-30. doi: 10.1021/jo101394c.

Abstract

A series of disubstituted pyridine derivatives was synthesized from the corresponding acryloyl azides by acetic acid-promoted cycloaddition. This represents a novel and convenient synthetic approach to the symmetric 3,5-disubstituted pyridines. The nature of the substituent on the double bond and the utilized solvent were found to be crucial to the yield of pyridines. The reactivity of the acid-promoted cycloaddition increases with the presence of aryl groups, such as phenyl and pyridinyl. We also explored the comprehensive mechanism by the acid-promoted cycloaddition of (13)C-labeled cinnamoyl azide. The symmetric 3,5-disubstituted pyridines were synthesized from acryloyl azides by acetic acid-promoted trimolecular condensation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / chemistry*
  • Azides / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Azides
  • Pyridines
  • Acetic Acid