Non-viral causes of hepatocellular carcinoma

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2011 Dec;42(4):191-4. doi: 10.1007/s12029-010-9195-3.

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer worldwide. The vast majority of cases occur in individuals with a chronic HBV or HCV infection. In addition, a number of metabolic diseases of the liver are associated with the development of HCC.

Pathophysiologic mechanisms: The mechanisms responsible for the progression of the metabolic liver disease and HCC differ from those associated with viral liver disease.

Conclusions: The purpose of this report is to describe the mechanisms responsible for the disease progression and HCC in case of metabolic liver disease. A secondary goal is to identify the frequency of HCC development in the disorders described.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / etiology*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology