Unicondylar osteoarticular allograft reconstruction of the distal femur in a patient with a traumatic osteoaticular defect of the lateral femoral condyle

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Apr;19(4):556-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1252-8. Epub 2010 Sep 2.

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to report the clinical results for a patient with a post-traumatic osteoarticular defect of the lateral femoral condyle treated with unicondylar osteoarticular allograft reconstruction.

Method: We describe the case with a massive osteoarticular loss of the lateral femoral condyle combined with a grade IIIA open distal femoral diaphyesal fracture. The patient underwent unicondylar osteoarticular reconstruction with an allogenic fresh-frozen condyle.

Results: There were no complications after the reconstructive procedure. At the five year follow-up, the patient showed a favorable clinical outcome with a full range of motion of the knee joint. Degenerative changes were seen in the graft compartment, but they did not cause serious functional limitations.

Conclusion: Unicondylar allograft reconstruction appears to be a surgical option for patients who suffer from a post-traumatic distal femoral osteoarticular defect in which only one condyle is absent or severely damaged.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Bone Nails
  • Bone Transplantation / methods*
  • Epiphyses / injuries
  • Epiphyses / surgery*
  • External Fixators
  • Femoral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods
  • Fracture Healing / physiology
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Knee Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Injuries / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Recovery of Function
  • Reoperation
  • Risk Assessment
  • Transplantation, Homologous