Nesprin-2 interacts with {alpha}-catenin and regulates Wnt signaling at the nuclear envelope

J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):34932-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.119651. Epub 2010 Aug 26.

Abstract

Nesprins and emerin are structural nuclear envelope proteins that tether nuclei to the cytoskeleton. In this work, we identified the cytoskeleton-associated α-N/E-catenins as novel nesprin-2-binding partners. The association involves the C termini of nesprin-2 giant and α-N/E-catenins. α-E/T/N-catenins are known primarily for their roles in cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. Here, we show that, in addition, α-catenin forms complexes with nesprin-2 that include β-catenin and emerin. We demonstrate that the depletion of nesprin-2 reduces both the amount of active β-catenin inside the nucleus and T-cell factor/lymphoid-enhancing factor-dependent transcription. Taken together, these findings suggest novel nesprin-2 functions in cellular signaling. Moreover, we propose that, in contrast to emerin, nesprin-2 is a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Envelope / genetics
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Wnt Proteins / genetics
  • Wnt Proteins / metabolism*
  • alpha Catenin / genetics
  • alpha Catenin / metabolism*
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SYNE2 protein, human
  • Wnt Proteins
  • alpha Catenin
  • beta Catenin