An intestinal schwannoma (neurilemmoma) was found in an aged female rhesus monkey culled from a research colony. The neoplasm was characterized principally by palisades of spindle-shaped cells (Antoni type A) surrounded by thick argyrophilic fibres, while plump cells with areas of vacuolation (Antoni type B) were observed to a lesser extent. Thick hyalinized perivascular cuffs were prominent and multifocal thromboses were present in cavernous vascular channels. Electron microscopic examination of the intercellular matrix between Antoni type A cells revealed long-spacing (100 to 120 nm) collagen fibrils. Although the mass had expanded beyond the confines of the muscularis externa, the cytological features of the neoplasm appeared benign.