A finite element model of needle electrode spatial sensitivity

Physiol Meas. 2010 Oct;31(10):1369-79. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/31/10/006. Epub 2010 Aug 24.

Abstract

We used the finite element (FE) method to estimate the spatial sensitivity of a needle electrode for bioimpedance measurements. This current conducting needle with an insulated shaft was inserted in a saline solution and the current was measured at the neutral electrode. Model resistance and reactance were calculated and successfully compared with measurements on a laboratory model. The sensitivity field was described graphically based on these FE simulations.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrodes
  • Finite Element Analysis*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Needles