Rationally designed fluorescence turn-on sensors: a new design strategy based on orbital control

Inorg Chem. 2010 Sep 20;49(18):8552-7. doi: 10.1021/ic101165k.

Abstract

Herein, we explore a new strategy in the chemo-sensor field for fluorescence amplification upon binding with metal ions based on controlled participation of the nitrogen lone pair orbital. The basic architecture of the sensor entails a fluorophore, the sp(2) hybridized nitrogen lone pair (-C═N-), and a chelator site referred to as the control part. Though nonplanar and nonfluorescent, compound IC1 achieved pseudo planarity from binding with Zn(2+) as indicated by the increased fluorescence signal. Its other analogue (IC2) is also planar, and unlike IC1-Zn(2+) was fluorescent with a lack of binding affinity to metal ions. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations revealed that the fluorescence amplification was due to the blocking of the nitrogen lone pair orbital; unlikely geometrical rearrangements were insignificant. This could indicate a breakthrough concept in the future design of fluorescent turn-on sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / instrumentation*
  • Drug Design*
  • Electrons*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Zinc
  • Nitrogen