Defining laterality of the descending thoracic aorta in a 4-chamber view of the heart

J Ultrasound Med. 2010 Sep;29(9):1331-7. doi: 10.7863/jum.2010.29.9.1331.

Abstract

Objective: Right descending aortas have been correlated with an increased risk of congenital heart disease. Nevertheless, the aortic position remains a largely overlooked diagnostic tool in second-trimester sonography because no formal system for assessing the position exists. By developing a method of assigning the position of the aorta relative to the thoracic midline, diagnostic use of the descending aorta's position might be implemented more easily.

Methods: The method of assessing the position relative to the midline was tested by comparing the analysis of 2 independent observers, who showed a 94.4% concordance rate.

Results: Comparison of the percentages of aortic positions between the gestational ages (GAs) of 18 and 21 weeks showed no significant correlation between the aortic position and GA.

Conclusions: We suggest simply paying attention to the aortic position in an already standard view. The extra effort is minimal, and it has the potential to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the 4-chamber view.

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / embryology*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Fetal Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fetal Heart / embryology*
  • Gestational Age
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*