Uranium azide photolysis results in C-H bond activation and provides evidence for a terminal uranium nitride

Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):723-9. doi: 10.1038/nchem.705. Epub 2010 Jul 11.

Abstract

Uranium nitride [U[triple bond]N](x) is an alternative nuclear fuel that has great potential in the expanding future of nuclear power; however, very little is known about the U[triple bond]N functionality. We show, for the first time, that a terminal uranium nitride complex can be generated by photolysis of an azide (U-N=N=N) precursor. The transient U[triple bond]N fragment is reactive and undergoes insertion into a ligand C-H bond to generate new N-H and N-C bonds. The mechanism of this unprecedented reaction has been evaluated through computational and spectroscopic studies, which reveal that the photochemical azide activation pathway can be shut down through coordination of the terminal azide ligand to the Lewis acid B(C(6)F(5))(3). These studies demonstrate that photochemistry can be a powerful tool for inducing redox transformations for organometallic actinide complexes, and that the terminal uranium nitride fragment is reactive, cleaving strong C-H bonds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Azides / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Nitrogen Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Nitrogen Compounds / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photolysis
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Uranium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Uranium Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azides
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Uranium Compounds

Associated data

  • PubChem-Substance/93621885
  • PubChem-Substance/93621886
  • PubChem-Substance/93621887
  • PubChem-Substance/93621888
  • PubChem-Substance/93621889
  • PubChem-Substance/93621890
  • PubChem-Substance/93621891