Intra-abdominal vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) after necrosectomy for acute necrotising pancreatitis: preliminary experience

Int Wound J. 2010 Dec;7(6):525-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00727.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19.

Abstract

Infection of pancreatic necrosis, although present in less than 10% of acute pancreatitis, carries a high risk of mortality; debridment and drainage of necrosis is the treatment of choice, followed by 'open' or 'close' abdomen management. We recently introduced the use of intra-abdominal vacuum sealing after a classic necrosectomy and laparostomy. Two patients admitted to ICU for respiratory insufficiency and a diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis developed pancreatic necrosis and were treated by necrosectomy, lesser sac marsupialisation and posterior lumbotomic opening. Both of the patients recovered from pancreatitis and a good healing of laparostomic wounds was obtained with the use of the VAC system. Most relevant advantages of this technique seem to be: the prevention of abdominal compartment syndrome, the simplified nursing of patients and the reduction of time to definitive abdominal closure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Cavity*
  • Aged
  • Compartment Syndromes / etiology
  • Compartment Syndromes / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy / methods*
  • Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy / nursing
  • Pancreatectomy / adverse effects
  • Pancreatectomy / methods
  • Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / diagnosis
  • Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / surgery*
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / nursing
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing