Manganese catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of electron deficient alkenes with H(2)O(2)

Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Oct 7;8(19):4444-50. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00102c. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

Abstract

A practical method for the multigram scale selective cis-dihydroxylation of electron deficient alkenes such as diethyl fumarate and N-alkyl and N-aryl-maleimides using H(2)O(2) is described. High turnovers (>1000) can be achieved with this efficient manganese based catalyst system, prepared in situ from a manganese salt, pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, a ketone and a base, under ambient conditions. Under optimized conditions, for diethyl fumarate at least 1000 turnovers could be achieved with only 1.5 equiv. of H(2)O(2) with d/l-diethyl tartrate (cis-diol product) as the sole product. For electron rich alkenes, such as cis-cyclooctene, this catalyst provides for efficient epoxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Electrons
  • Fumarates / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Hydroxylation
  • Maleimides / chemistry
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Fumarates
  • Maleimides
  • Manganese
  • diethyl fumarate
  • Hydrogen Peroxide