Objective: To observe the protective effect of serum with Tongqiao Huoxue decoction (TQHXD) on PC12 cells damaged by glutamate(Glu) and provide clinical proof of the formulae.
Method: Sprague Dawley rats underwent intragastric administration of Tongqiao Huoxue decoction twice a day for five days, the administration dose for rats was 4 g x kg(-1). Thus the serum containing TQHXD was prepared. The model of neurocytes damaged by Glu had been established by adding 12.5 mmol x L(-1) Glu to culture medium of PC12 cells. Photic microscope had been used to observe the morphologic changes of cells, the proliferation and activity of PC12 cells had been detected by MTT. Cell membrane permeability had been investigated by the methods of the coloration of trypan blue and AO/EB, the activities of LDH and the contents of NO in the supernatant of PC12 cells had been detected after 5%, 10%, 20% TQHXD being added to the culture medium of PC12 cells damaged by Glu.
Result: The morphologic changes in cells were observed under the inverted microscope. Normal PC12 cells in control group were full and bright, but the cells exposed to Glu were shrank; moreover, some cells were disrupted, configuration of the cells in the TQHXD group was closed to that of normal group. Compared with model group, the ratio of living cells in the group being treated by TQHXD after trypan blue staining had a significant increase. After AO/EB staining, cells in TQHXD groups were less being stained by EB. The absorbance (A) values of TQHXD group increased largely. LDH and NO in cell culture supernatant had decreased, it had shown the marked difference.
Conclusion: TQHXD showed an apparent protective effect on neurocytes damaged by Glu on proliferation activity and membrane permeability.