Neopentylglycolborylation of ortho-substituted aryl halides catalyzed by NiCl(2)-based mixed-ligand systems

J Org Chem. 2010 Aug 20;75(16):5438-52. doi: 10.1021/jo101023t.

Abstract

NiCl(2)-based mixed-ligand systems were shown to be very effective catalysts for the neopentylglycolborylation of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides bearing electron-rich and electron-deficient ortho-substituents. Although NiCl(2)-based single-ligand catalytic systems were able to mediate neopentylglycolborylation of selected substrates, they were not as effective for all substrates, highlighting the value of the mixed-ligand concept. Optimization of the Ni(II)-catalyzed neopentylglycolborylation of 2-iodoanisole and methyl 2-iodobenzoate demonstrated that, while the role of ligand and coligand in the conversion of Ni(II) precatalyst to Ni(0) active catalyst cannot be ignored, a mixed-ligand complex is likely present throughout the catalytic cycle. In addition, protodeborylation and hydrodehalogenation were demonstrated to be the predominant side reactions of Ni(II)-catalyzed borylation of ortho-substituted aryl halides containing the electron-deficient carboxylate substituents. Ni(II) complexes in the presence of H(2)O and Ni(0) are responsible for the catalysis of these side reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Boronic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Boronic Acids / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Boronic Acids
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • nickel chloride
  • Nickel