A multi-target screening analysis in human plasma using fast liquid chromatography-hybrid tandem mass spectrometry (Part I)

Clin Biochem. 2011 Jan;44(1):32-44. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.07.021. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate a new LC-MS/MS screening method for drugs and drugs of abuse as an alternative to the existing methods used in clinical toxicology laboratories.

Design and methods: The work was divided in two parts. The first part was dedicated to the technical development and evaluation of the method for which a set of 97 drugs and relevant metabolites was used to perform a complete investigation of matrix effects and lower limit of identification (LOI). The second part was a comparison of identified drugs between LC-MS/MS and Remedi® instrument on clinical serum samples.

Results: The method offers good performance allowing an automatic peak detection and compound identification. The limit of identification is equivalent to 50 μg/L for the majority of the studied compounds. The process efficiency (PE) is higher than 70% for 65% of the evaluated compounds. Thus, a sufficient detection capability in terms of limit of detection for identification and PE satisfied the expected performance.

Conclusion: The described methodology allows the identification of the main drugs incriminated in intoxications within a quite short analysis time. The separation of most of the analytes is performed in 15 min. The procedure is sufficiently sensitive and selective.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid*
  • Humans
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / blood
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Substance-Related Disorders / blood
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations