Antibodies to gut protozoa in commercial immunoglobulin preparations

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Jan-Feb;85(1):74-6. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90163-s.

Abstract

Using parasite agglutination, indirect immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunoblotting, Giardia lamblia specific antibody was detected in 5 commercially available immunoglobulin (IgG) preparations. IgG antibodies to Entamoeba histolytica were either present in very low titre or were absent. Immunoblotting showed that anti-G. lamblia antibodies were detected towards a range of Giardia proteins, 25-200 kDa. These findings raise the possibility that pooled human IgG preparations could be evaluated in the treatment of chronic giardiasis which is refractory to conventional therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Entamoeba histolytica / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Giardia / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification
  • Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Immunoglobulin G