The initial management of dento-alveolar trauma in general dental practice

Dent Update. 2010 Jun;37(5):286-8, 291-4. doi: 10.12968/denu.2010.37.5.286.

Abstract

Dento-alveolar trauma presents commonly in general dental practice, but may prove difficult to manage for those unfamiliar with it. Timely and well-informed intervention can significantly improve the clinical outcome for the patient. This article aims to inform the clinician on best current practice for the assessment and initial management of dental traumatic injuries, incorporating current international guidelines and practical arrangements for follow-up care.

Clinical relevance: The dental trauma patient often presents to the general dental practitioner and the appropriate emergency management plays a vital role in relieving pain, protecting the dentino-pulpal complex, reducing displaced teeth and improving prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Process / injuries*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • General Practice, Dental
  • Gingiva / injuries
  • Humans
  • Jaw Fractures / classification
  • Jaw Fractures / therapy
  • Medical History Taking
  • Mouth Mucosa / injuries
  • Periodontal Ligament / injuries
  • Physical Examination
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / classification
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / therapy
  • Tooth Avulsion / classification
  • Tooth Avulsion / therapy
  • Tooth Fractures / classification
  • Tooth Fractures / therapy
  • Tooth Injuries / diagnosis
  • Tooth Injuries / therapy*
  • Tooth Root / injuries