Sacroiliac joint dysfunction

Turk Neurosurg. 2010 Jul;20(3):398-401. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.2612-09.2.

Abstract

Aim: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a disorder presenting with low back and groin pain. It should be taken into consideration during the preoperative differential diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis and facet syndrome.

Material and methods: Four cases with sacroiliac dysfunction are presented. The clinical and radiological signs supported the evidence of sacroiliac dysfunction, and exact diagnosis was made after positive response to sacroiliac joint block.

Results: A percutaneous sacroiliac fixation provided pain relief in all cases. The mean VAS scores reduced from 8.2 to 2.2.

Conclusion: It is concluded that sacroiliac joint dysfunction diagnosis requires a careful physical examination of the sacroiliac joints in all cases with low back and groin pain. The diagnosis is made based on positive response to the sacroiliac block. Sacroiliac fixation was found to be effective in carefully selected cases.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • External Fixators
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / pathology
  • Joint Diseases / physiopathology
  • Joint Diseases / surgery*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteophyte / diagnostic imaging
  • Pain Measurement
  • Sacroiliac Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Sacroiliac Joint / physiopathology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome