Synthesis of the QRSTU domain of maitotoxin and its 85-epi- and 86-epi-diastereoisomers

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jul 21;132(28):9900-7. doi: 10.1021/ja103708j.

Abstract

A devised synthetic strategy toward the QRSTU ring system 4 of the marine-derived biotoxin maitotoxin (1) delivered, in addition to 4, its diastereoisomers 85-epi-QRSTU and 86-epi-QRSTU ring systems 5 and 6. The convergent route to these maitotoxin fragments involved coupling of UT and Q building blocks 9 (obtained from 2-deoxy-D-ribose) and 10 (obtained from D-ribose) followed by ring-closing metathesis to afford enol ether 8, whose elaboration to the targeted QRSTU ring system 4 required its conversion to hydroxy ketone 7. The latter compound (7) was transformed to the final product through a hydroxy dithioketal cyclization, followed by oxidation/methylation of the resulting O,S-mixed ketal to install the last of the five methyl groups contained within the target molecule (4). (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of synthesized fragments 4, 5, and 6 and comparisons with maitotoxin provided strong support for the originally assigned structure of the QRSTU domain of the natural product.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Marine Toxins / chemical synthesis*
  • Marine Toxins / chemistry
  • Oxocins / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxocins / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Marine Toxins
  • Oxocins
  • maitotoxin