The influence of monoacylglycerol and L-glutamic acid on the viscoelastic properties of wheat flour dough and sensory characteristics of French loaf product

J Sci Food Agric. 2010 Oct;90(13):2282-8. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4083.

Abstract

Background: The influence of monoacylglycerol Rimulsoft Super(V) and L-glutamic acid added to wheat flour dough was studied. Properties of the doughs were evaluated on the basis of chemical analysis and rheological measurements on a farinograph. Bakery products made from these doughs were subsequently subjected to sensory analyses.

Results: It was found that L-glutamic acid influenced the water absorption in dough more (50.0 g kg(-1); water absorption 56.6%) than monoacylglycerol Rimulsoft Super(V) (50.0 g kg(-1); water absorption 55.0%). Farinograph measurements showed that doughs with the addition of L-glutamic acid resembled flour containing high-quality gluten, but dough with the addition of monoacylglycerol Rimulsoft Super(V) corresponded to 'weak' flour.Sensory analyses revealed that, in comparison with the control sample of French loaf, the saliva-absorbing capacity increased in the French loaf with the highest addition of L-glutamic acid (30.0 g kg(-1)). Deterioration in quality and texture in French loaf with addition of L-glutamic acid (8.0 g kg(-1), 30.0 g kg(-1)) was noted. No other statistically significant differences were found.

Conclusion: It is acceptable to add both additives to dough in order to modify its rheological properties.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bread / analysis*
  • Elasticity
  • Emulsifying Agents / chemistry*
  • Food Additives / chemistry
  • Glutamic Acid / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Monoglycerides / chemistry*
  • Quality Control
  • Rheology
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Sensation*
  • Triticum / chemistry*
  • Viscosity
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Emulsifying Agents
  • Food Additives
  • Monoglycerides
  • Water
  • Glutamic Acid