Genetic aspects of non-polypoid colorectal neoplasms

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2010 Jul;20(3):573-8. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2010.03.004.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease arising through multiple possible pathways. Elucidating the genetic factors controlling molecular phenotype, morphology, histology, and prognosis of different tumor types continues to be a challenge. Non-polypoid colorectal neoplasms provide opportunities for ongoing study of their underlying genetic abnormalities and molecular phenotypes. The varied data from different groups, however, highlight the need for further studies in different populations.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / epidemiology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / genetics*
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Humans
  • Microsatellite Instability
  • Molecular Biology
  • Phenotype
  • Prognosis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • Risk Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • ras Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • KRAS protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • ras Proteins