Chemical and antioxidant investigations: Norfolk pine needles (Araucaria excelsa)

Pharm Biol. 2010 May;48(5):534-8. doi: 10.3109/13880200903177503.

Abstract

Chemical investigations from a foliar extract of Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) (Araucariaceae) resulted in the identification of seven phenolic metabolites including one flavananol, one flavananol 3-O-glycoside, four C-glycoside flavonoids, and one phenolic acid. Structures were elucidated by spectral determination including: UV, NMR and MS analysis. Moderate antioxidant activity was observed with a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay in comparison with the reference antioxidant ascorbic acid.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Phenols / isolation & purification
  • Pinus*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Leaves*
  • Polyphenols

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols