Carbocyclic aminonucleosides and epi-4'-carbocyclic puromycin were prepared from an acylnitroso-derived hetero Diels-Alder cycloadduct. Pd(0)/InI-mediated allylations of a formyl species were used to install the 4'-hydroxymethyl group. A tethered aminohydroxylation strategy was employed to install the cis-2',3'-aminoalcohol moiety with complete regio- and diastereocontrol.