An efficient synthesis of a rationally designed 1,5 disubstituted imidazole AT(1) angiotensin II receptor antagonist: reorientation of imidazole pharmacophore groups in losartan reserves high receptor affinity and confirms docking studies

J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2010 Sep;24(9):749-58. doi: 10.1007/s10822-010-9371-3. Epub 2010 Jul 10.

Abstract

A new 1,5 disubstituted imidazole AT(1) Angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonist related to losartan with reversion of butyl and hydroxymethyl groups at the 2-, 5-positions of the imidazole ring was synthesized and evaluated for its antagonist activity (V8). In vitro results indicated that the reorientation of butyl and hydroxymethyl groups on the imidazole template of losartan retained high binding affinity to the AT(1) receptor concluding that the spacing of the substituents at the 2,5- positions is of primary importance. The docking studies are confirmed by binding assay results which clearly show a comparable binding score of the designed compound V8 with that of the prototype losartan. An efficient, regioselective and cost effective synthesis renders the new compound as an attractive candidate for advanced toxicological evaluation and a drug against hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists* / chemical synthesis
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists* / chemistry
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists* / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemistry
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Losartan / analogs & derivatives*
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / metabolism
  • Receptors, Drug / chemistry
  • Receptors, Drug / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Receptors, Drug
  • Angiotensin II
  • Losartan