Surface-displayed expression of a neutralizing epitope of ApxIIA exotoxin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and oral administration of it for protective immune responses against challenge by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(7):1362-7. doi: 10.1271/bbb.90941. Epub 2010 Jul 7.

Abstract

A neutralizing epitope fragment of ApxIIA toxin (ApxIIA#5) of the Korean Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 strain was expressed and immobilized on the cell surface of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient vaccine development. Expression of ApxIIA#5 was confirmed by Western blot analysis using cell-wall proteins, and the surface display of ApxIIA#5 was further visualized under confocal microscopy. Quantitative ELISA revealed that the recombinant ApxIIA#5 directed to the cell surface consisted of approximately 16% cell-wall proteins, estimated to be 35 mg of ApxIIA#5 protein per liter of cultured cells. An immunoassay revealed that antigen-specific antibodies against ApxIIA#5 were present in the sera of mice fed recombinant ApxIIA#5-expressing yeast, but not in mice fed the wild-type nor the vector-only transformant. Moreover, the mice fed the recombinant epitope-expressing yeast were protected from injection of a lethal dose of A. pleuropneumoniae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / immunology*
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / administration & dosage
  • Epitopes / genetics*
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Hemolysin Proteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • ApxII toxin, bacteria
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Epitopes
  • Hemolysin Proteins