RNA interference suppressing PLCE1 gene expression decreases invasive power of human bladder cancer T24 cell line

Abstract

Mutational activation of the ras proto-oncogenes is frequently found in cancers. The phospholipase C epsilon gene (PLCE1) encodes a novel ras-related protein (R-Ras) effector mediating the effects of R-Ras on the actin cytoskeleton and membrane protrusion, because R-Ras is coprecipitated with the PLCE1 protein and can increase its activity. The nature of downstream signaling pathways from Ras involved in bladder cancer remains poorly understood. We aimed to construct a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression plasmid against the PLCE1 gene and to observe the inhibition of human bladder carcinoma cell T24 migration by RNA interference suppressing the expression of PLCE1. Two PLCE1 plasmids (P1 and P2) were constructed and inserted into T24 cells. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses were performed to investigate inhibition of PLCE1 expression after plasmid transfection. Invasive power of the T24 cell line was measured before and after transfection by a membrane invasion culture system (transwell chamber), gelatin enzymography, and immunocytochemistry of cells. The RT-PCR analysis of BCL2 mRNA levels among different groups of T24 cell line indicated that expression of BCL2 mRNA was lower in the two positive plasmid-transfected cell groups than in the blank control or HK-A groups. Silencing of PLCE1 might downregulate the level of MMP and BCL2 gene expression, decreasing the invasive power of bladder cancer T24 cells and thus inhibiting tumor development.