Participation of the Candida albicans surface antigen in adhesion, the first phase of biofilm development

FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2010 Aug;59(3):485-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2010.00713.x. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

Abstract

The lack of work dealing with possible ways of reducing biofilm production via inhibiting Candida albicans adherence in the first stage of biofilm formation was a motivation for this study. The study was focused on two questions: (1) can a decrease in adherence affect the quantity of mature biofilm? and (2) can blocking the surface C. albicans complement receptor 3-related protein (CR3-RP) with polyclonal anti-C3-RP antibody or monoclonal antibody OKM1 significantly contribute to a reduction in adherence during biofilm formation? The presence and quantity the CR3-RP expressed in the biofilm was confirmed by immunofluorescence, immunocytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. To determine the changes in adherence of C. albicans CCY 29-3-162 and C. albicans catheter isolate, 30-, 60-, 90- and 120-min time points were selected and viability was determined by XTT assay. The strains were preincubated with both antibodies to block CR3-RP, which proved to be effective at reducing adhesion and the formation of a mature biofilm (64.1-74.6%). The duration of adhesion, between 30 and 120 min, seems to have a significant effect on the mature biofilm. The blocking of CR3-PR by antibodies before adherence affected the fitness of biofilm, which was not able to revitalize in the later stages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Fungal / immunology
  • Antigens, Surface / immunology
  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism*
  • Biofilms / growth & development*
  • Candida albicans / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fungal Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Viability
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Tetrazolium Salts / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Fungal
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • alphaINT1 protein, Candida albicans
  • 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide