Surgical management of pediatric cerebral arteriovenous malformations

Childs Nerv Syst. 2010 Oct;26(10):1337-44. doi: 10.1007/s00381-010-1211-1. Epub 2010 Jul 2.

Abstract

Background: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage in children. Different options exist for their successful management consisting of surgery, endovascular embolization, stereotactic radiosurgery, or a combination of these treatments.

Discussion: In this paper, we discuss the different treatment modalities in the treatment of pediatric cerebral AVMs emphasizing the role of surgery and endovascular embolization as a preoperative strategy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Child
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / complications
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / surgery*
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / therapy
  • Radiosurgery / methods
  • Treatment Outcome