Heparin promotes suspension adaptation process of CHO-TS28 cells by eliminating cell aggregation

Mol Biotechnol. 2011 Jan;47(1):9-17. doi: 10.1007/s12033-010-9306-1.

Abstract

While heparin has been shown to eliminate cell aggregation in suspension adaptations of insect and HEK293 cells for virus-based cell cultures, the role of heparin in long period serum-free suspension adaptation of the anchorage-dependent Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines remains inconclusive. In this paper, we explore the potential application of heparin in suspension adaptation of CHO cell line which produces an anti-human chimeric antibody cHAb18. Heparin showed a concentration-dependent inhibition of CHO-TS28 cell-to-cell adhesion, with a significant inhibitory effect occurring when the concentration exceeded 250 μg/ml (P < 0.001). Heparin also exhibited a cell aggregation elimination role at all concentrations (P < 0.001). Furthermore, heparin promoted cell growth and antibody secretion, with the highest cell density ((99.83 ± 12.21) × 10(4) cells/ml, P = 0.034) and maximum antibody yield ((9.46 ± 0.94) mg/l, P < 0.001) both occurring at 250 μg/ml heparin. When agitated, cell aggregates were effectively dispersed by 250 μg/ml heparin and a single-cell suspension culture process was promoted. In suspension adapted CHO-TS28 cells, cell growth rates and specific antibody productivity were maintained; while antigen-binding activity improved slightly. Together, our results show that heparin may promote suspension adaptation of anchorage-depended CHO cells by resisting cell aggregation without reducing cell growth, antibody secretion, and antigen-binding activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological*
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Aggregation*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Heparin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Heparin