Prioritizing patients for Community Rehabilitation Services: do clinicians agree on triage decisions?

Clin Rehabil. 2010 Oct;24(10):928-34. doi: 10.1177/0269215510370527. Epub 2010 Jun 24.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate agreement between independent clinician raters using a triage protocol to prioritize referrals for occupational therapy and physiotherapy within a community rehabilitation program.

Design: The priority category allocated to consecutive referrals by one of six clinicians in the referral office was compared with a second rating made by an independent occupational therapist, blinded to the initial priority rating.

Setting: A centralized referral office staffed by allied health and nursing professionals designed as a single point of access for sub acute and ambulatory services within a large metropolitan health network.

Participants: 214 referrals for adults requiring community based occupational therapy or physiotherapy rehabilitation for orthopaedic, neurological or other conditions (such as falls or cardio-respiratory conditions).

Main measure: Agreement (weighted kappa = κ(w)) between the two ratings.

Results: Overall agreement was moderate (κ(w) = 0.60), but disagreement occurred in 30% of cases. Professional discipline of the raters did not affect agreement. Agreement varied between diagnostic subgroups, with significantly lower agreement for referrals for rehabilitation following elective orthopaedic surgery (κ(w) = 0.25) than the other categories combined. Differences in agreement were observed between the four triage categories, with the lowest observed agreement in the most urgent category.

Conclusions: Clinicians in a centralized model of triage showed only moderate agreement when making decisions about client priority for community rehabilitation for occupational therapy and physiotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Community Health Services / standards
  • Female
  • Health Priorities
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Observer Variation
  • Occupational Therapy / standards*
  • Occupational Therapy / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Selection*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / standards*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation / standards
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Triage / standards*
  • Triage / statistics & numerical data
  • Waiting Lists
  • Young Adult