Modeling, preparation, and characterization of a dipole moment switch driven by Z/E photoisomerization

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jul 14;132(27):9310-9. doi: 10.1021/ja906733q.

Abstract

We report the results of a multidisciplinary research effort where the methods of computational photochemistry and retrosynthetic analysis/synthesis have contributed to the preparation of a novel N-alkylated indanylidene-pyrroline Schiff base featuring an exocyclic double bond and a permanent zwitterionic head. We show that, due to its large dipole moment and efficient photoisomerization, such a system may constitute the prototype of a novel generation of electrostatic switches achieving a reversible light-induced dipole moment change on the order of 30 D. The modeling of a peptide fragment incorporating the zwitterionic head into a conformationally rigid side chain shows that the switch can effectively modulate the fluorescence of a tryptophan probe.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescence
  • Isomerism
  • Light*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Molecular Probes / radiation effects*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / radiation effects
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Schiff Bases / chemical synthesis*
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry
  • Static Electricity
  • Tryptophan

Substances

  • Molecular Probes
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Schiff Bases
  • Tryptophan