Rhinoscleroma causing severe bilateral nasal obstruction

Braz J Infect Dis. 2010 Mar-Apr;14(2):190-2. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702010000200015.

Abstract

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic, infectious and granulomatous disease of the respiratory tract. There is often a delay in diagnosis due to unfamiliarity with the disease and also because culture is not always positive. We report a case in a 26-year-old woman with granular mass obstructing bilateral nasal cavities and causing breathing difficulty. Histopathological examination showed characteristic Mikulicz histiocytes containing numerous Gram-negative intracellular rod-shaped bacilli consistent with the diagnosis of rhinoscleroma. The patient was treated with gemifloxacin and tetracycline and remains asymptomatic over a year follow-up period. It is important to consider rhinoscleroma in cases of chronic nasal obstruction. As culture is not always positive, histopathological examination may be crucial to the diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / therapeutic use
  • Gemifloxacin
  • Humans
  • Naphthyridines / therapeutic use
  • Nasal Obstruction / drug therapy
  • Nasal Obstruction / etiology*
  • Rhinoscleroma / complications*
  • Rhinoscleroma / drug therapy
  • Tetracycline / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Naphthyridines
  • Tetracycline
  • Gemifloxacin