Fine-scale staging of T cell lineage commitment in adult mouse thymus

J Immunol. 2010 Jul 1;185(1):284-93. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000679. Epub 2010 Jun 11.

Abstract

T cell development is marked by the loss of alternative lineage choices accompanying specification and commitment to the T cell lineage. Commitment occurs between the CD4 and CD8 double-negative (DN) 2 and DN3 stages in mouse early T cells. To determine the gene regulatory changes that accompany commitment, we sought to distinguish and characterize the earliest committed wild-type DN adult thymocytes. A transitional cell population, defined by the first downregulation of surface c-Kit expression, was found to have lost the ability to differentiate into dendritic cells and NK cells when cultured without Notch-Delta signals. In the presence of Notch signaling, this subset generates T lineage descendants in an ordered precursor-product relationship between DN2, with the highest levels of surface c-Kit, and c-Kit-low DN3 cells. These earliest committed cells show only a few differences in regulatory gene expression, compared with uncommitted DN2 cells. They have not yet established the full expression of Notch-related and T cell differentiation genes characteristic of DN3 cells before beta selection. Instead, the downregulation of select stem cell and non-T lineage genes appears to be key to the extinction of alternative lineage choices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology*
  • Cell Lineage / genetics
  • Cell Lineage / immunology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cellular Senescence / genetics
  • Cellular Senescence / immunology*
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Down-Regulation / immunology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Receptor, Notch1 / genetics
  • Receptor, Notch1 / physiology
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / immunology
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology*
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation / immunology

Substances

  • Notch1 protein, mouse
  • Receptor, Notch1