A domino reaction of alpha,beta-acetylenic gamma-hydroxy nitriles with arenecarboxylic acids: an unexpected facile shortcut to 4-cyano-3(2H)-furanones

Org Lett. 2010 Jul 16;12(14):3200-3. doi: 10.1021/ol1011532.

Abstract

An unexpected facile domino reaction of alpha,beta-acetylenic gamma-hydroxy nitriles with arenecarboxylic acids (Et(3)N, MeCN, 20-25 degrees C, 48 h) affords 4-cyano-3(2H)-furanones in 67-86% yield. The reaction is triggered by the addition of an arenecarboxylic acid to a triple bond, followed by the domino reaction sequence: intramolecular transesterification-enol formation and Claisen condensation of the ketoacetonitrile tautomer with ester functional group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Furans / chemistry*
  • Nitriles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Furans
  • Nitriles