No evidence of increased prevalence of premature coronary artery disease in New York City police officers as predicted by coronary artery calcium scoring

J Occup Environ Med. 2010 Jun;52(6):661-5. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181e36457.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in active New York City police officers as detected by coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring.

Methods: We assessed 2064 New York City police officers who underwent electron beam computed tomography for quantification of CAC.

Results: The mean age of study subjects was 42 +/- 6 years. A CAC score of 0 was present in 74% of men and 80% of women. A subset of 75 officers with known early exposure to World Trade Center dust were evaluated separately.

Conclusion: New York City police officers do not have an increased prevalence of CAD compared with the general population as assessed with CAC scoring. At 5 years, exposure to World Trade Center dust does not appear to increase the risk of premature CAD.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Calcium / analysis
  • Coronary Angiography / methods
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Police / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • September 11 Terrorist Attacks / statistics & numerical data
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Calcium