Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in serum and cerebrospinal fluid from multiple sclerosis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

J Neuroimmunol. 2010 Aug 25;225(1-2):149-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.04.007. Epub 2010 May 26.

Abstract

Elevated anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibody levels are present in serum of Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients but literature lacks of studies comparing anti-EBV antibody levels between MS and other neurological diseases. We evaluate anti-VCA IgG and IgM, anti-EBNA1 IgG, anti-Cytomegalovirus IgG and IgM titres in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 267 MS, 50 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) and 88 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients. We found increased titres of anti-EBV-IgG in serum and CSF of MS subjects as compared to CIDP and ALS patients thus providing additional evidence for a possible involvement of EBV in MS.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / blood
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / virology
  • Antibodies / blood
  • Antibodies / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / blood
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / virology
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating* / blood
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating* / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating* / virology

Substances

  • Antibodies