Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice supplementation attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac necrosis in rats

Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2010 Sep;10(3):174-80. doi: 10.1007/s12012-010-9076-9.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of pre-supplementation with pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice (PJ) on heart weight, infarct size, plasma marker enzymes of cardiac damage, lipid peroxidation, endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, cardiac ATPases and histopathology of isoproterenol (IP)-induced cardiac necrosis (CN) in rats. Rats treated with IP (85 mg/kg, s.c.) for 2 days at an interval of 24 h caused significant (P < 0.05) infarct in myocardium and increase in heart weight, lipid peroxidation (LPO), activity levels of Ca(+2) ATPase and plasma marker enzymes, while there was significant (P < 0.05) decrease in endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and Na(+)-K(+) and Mg(+2)ATPases. Pre-supplementation with PJ for 30 consecutive days and treated with IP on days 29th and 30th showed significantly (P < 0.05) lesser increase in heart weight, infarct size, plasma marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation, Ca(+2) ATPase and a significant protective effect in endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, Na(+)-K(+) and Mg(+2) ATPases compared to IP alone treated group. Present study provides first scientific report on protective effect of supplementation of Pomegranate juice against IP-induced CN in rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism
  • Beverages*
  • Creatine Kinase / metabolism
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Heart Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Heart Diseases / pathology
  • Heart Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Isoproterenol / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Isoproterenol / toxicity*
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Lythraceae / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / pathology
  • Myocardium / enzymology
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Necrosis
  • Organ Size
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Antioxidants
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Creatine Kinase
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • Isoproterenol