Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of G3 PAMAM-NH(2) dendrimer-modified digoxin and proscillaridin A conjugates in breast cancer cells

Pharmacol Rep. 2010 Mar-Apr;62(2):414-23. doi: 10.1016/s1734-1140(10)70283-8.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the cytotoxicity, antiproliferative activity, and apoptosis induction activity of two modified glycosides - digoxin and proscillaridin A - conjugated to a generation 3 polyamidoamine dendrimer (G3 PAMAM-NH(2)) in human breast cancer cells. The results suggest that conjugation with the G3 PAMAM-NH(2) dendrimer enhances the cytotoxicity of modified digoxin and proscillaridin Aboth in MCF-7 and in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Additionally, the conjugate-induced apoptosis was significantly greater than apoptosis evoked by free modified digoxin and proscillaridin A.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dendrimers / chemical synthesis*
  • Dendrimers / pharmacology
  • Digoxin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Digoxin / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Proscillaridin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Proscillaridin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Dendrimers
  • PAMAM Starburst
  • Digoxin
  • Proscillaridin