Improvement of amperometric glucose biosensor by the immobilization of FcCD inclusive complex and carbon nanotube

Analyst. 2010 Jun;135(6):1339-44. doi: 10.1039/b925505b. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

Abstract

A novel glucose biosensor was constructed by using ferrocene-carbonyl-beta-cyclodextrin (FcCD) inclusive complex as electron-transfer mediator and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron-transfer promoter. FcCD inclusive complex and glucose oxidase (GOx) were covalently bonded to CNTs by poly-l-lysine (PLL) to fabricate a glucose biosensor. The electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the biosensor occurred at low potential below 200 mV, avoiding the interference of the main interfering substances in real samples containing a 5-times higher concentration of l-cysteine, ascorbic acid, and uric acid. The biosensor showed fast response for glucose. A broad linear range of glucose concentration from 1.0 x 10(-5) to 2.90 x 10(-3) M was obtained and the detection limit was 2.2 x 10(-6) M.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Glucose Oxidase / metabolism
  • Metallocenes
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Polylysine / chemistry
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Metallocenes
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Polylysine
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose
  • ferrocene