Co-extraction of egg white proteins using ion-exchange chromatography from ovomucin-removed egg whites

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Jul 1;878(21):1771-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.04.037. Epub 2010 Apr 29.

Abstract

Efficient isolation of egg white components is desired due to its potential uses. Existing methods mainly targeted on one specific protein; an attempt has been made in the study to co-extract all the valuable egg white components in a continuous process. Ovomucin was first isolated by our newly developed two-step method; the resultant supernatant obtained after ovomucin isolation was used as the starting material for ion-exchange chromatography. Anion-exchange chromatography of 100 mM supernatant yielded a flow-through fraction and three other fractions representing ovotransferrin, ovalbumin and flavoproteins. The flow-through fraction was further separated into ovoinhibitor, lysozyme, ovotransferrin and an unidentified fraction which represents 4% of total egg white proteins. Chromatographic separation of 500 mM supernatant resulted in fractions representing lysozyme, ovotransferrin and ovalbumin. This co-extraction protocol represents a global recovery of 71.0% proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anions / chemistry
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Chickens
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Egg Proteins* / chemistry
  • Egg Proteins* / isolation & purification
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Molecular Weight
  • Ovomucin / chemistry
  • Ovomucin / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anions
  • Cations
  • Egg Proteins
  • Ovomucin