Tumors associated with avian leukosis virus subgroup J in layer hens during 2007 to 2009 in China

J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Aug;72(8):1027-33. doi: 10.1292/jvms.09-0564. Epub 2010 May 12.

Abstract

In the 3 years leading up to November 2009, 6 different types of naturally occurring neoplasms associated with avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) were diagnosed by histopathology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 140 layer hens out of approximately 100,000. The most prevalent tumor type was hemangioma (50%) in commercial layer flocks; the second most prevalent neoplasm type was myelocytoma (38.6%); a small number of ALV-J positive lymphomas (4.3%) that were not associated with Marek's disease (MD) or lymphoid leukosis (LL) was observed. Histiocytic sarcomas (2.1%) were found mainly in the spleen, liver and kidney. Fibrosarcomas (2.8%) presented as metastatic thigh, liver, lung and kidney neoplasms. Three cases of intestinal adenocarcinoma (2.1%) were found associated with ALV-J. Chickens with multiple tumors were a common phenomenon. Usually, hemangiomas plus myelocytomas (8.6%), myelocytomas plus histiocytic sarcomas (2.1%), hemangioma plus myelocytoma and lymphoma (3.6%) were found in various viscera organs. The present report describes the occurrence of multiple neoplasms associated with ALV-J in field layer hens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avian Leukosis / epidemiology*
  • Avian Leukosis Virus / genetics
  • Avian Leukosis Virus / pathogenicity*
  • Chickens
  • China / epidemiology
  • DNA Primers
  • Female
  • Hemangioma / epidemiology
  • Hemangioma / pathology
  • Hemangioma / veterinary
  • Histiocytic Sarcoma / epidemiology
  • Histiocytic Sarcoma / veterinary
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / veterinary
  • Kidney Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / veterinary
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / epidemiology
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / veterinary
  • Liver Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Liver Neoplasms / veterinary
  • Oviposition
  • Poultry Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Splenic Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Splenic Neoplasms / veterinary

Substances

  • DNA Primers