A highly selective fluorescent sensor for Cu2+ based on a covalently immobilized naphthalimide derivative

Anal Sci. 2010;26(5):585-90. doi: 10.2116/analsci.26.585.

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the fabrication and analytical characteristics of fluorescence-based copper ion-sensing glass slides. To construct the sensor, a naphthalimide derivative N-allyl-4-(bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)ethylamino-1,8-naphthalimide (1) with a terminal double bond was synthesized and photo-copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) on a glass surface treated with a silanizing agent. In the presence of Cu(2+) at pH 7.24, the resulting optical sensor undergoes fluorescence quenching. Thus, the proposed sensor with visible excitation can behave as a fluorescent sensor for the selective detection of Cu(2+). In addition, the sensor exhibits satisfactory selectivity, reproducibility and response time. The sensing membrane possesses a relatively long lifetime of at least 2 months. The linear response range covers a concentration range of Cu(2+) from 4.0 x 10(-7) to 6.0 x 10(-4) mol/L and the detection limit is 2.0 x 10(-7) mol/L. The determination of Cu(2+) in river water samples shows satisfactory results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations, Divalent / analysis
  • Cations, Divalent / chemistry
  • Copper / analysis*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Naphthalimides / chemical synthesis
  • Naphthalimides / chemistry*
  • Photochemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rivers / chemistry
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Time Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Supply / analysis

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Methacrylates
  • Naphthalimides
  • Silanes
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • hydroxyethyl methacrylate
  • Copper