Reverse orders of reactivities in the polymerization of cyclic esters using N(2)O(2) aluminium alkoxide complexes

Dalton Trans. 2010 Feb 21;39(7):1865-71. doi: 10.1039/b919340e. Epub 2009 Dec 23.

Abstract

Three aluminium alkoxide complexes containing N(2)O(2) bis(phenoxy)-amine ligands were synthesized from reactions of the corresponding N(2)O(2) ligands with Al(O(i)Pr)(3) in toluene. Different amine side chains of the ligands included pyridine (1), CH(2)NMe(2) (2), and CH(2)NEt(2) (3). The related chloro aluminium analog (4) was prepared from a reaction between AlCl(3) and the potassium salt of the N(2)O(2) ligand having CH(2)NMe(2) side chain. X-Ray crystallography reveals that complexes 3 and 4 have a monomeric five-coordinate aluminium center. Complexes 1-3 catalyzed the polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) at 70 degrees C in toluene with the relative reactivities of 1<2< 3. In contrary, only complex 1 was active for the polymerization of lactide under the same polymerization conditions. (1)H NMR spectroscopy shows that treatment of 2 with 1 equivalent of lactide afforded the ring-opened product L(2)Al-OCH(Me)C(O)OCH(Me)C(O)O(i)Pr. Electronic effects are believed to be responsible for the observed trend in the epsilon-CL polymerization rates. On the other hand, steric hindrance at the amine side chain is the main contributor to the observed rates of lactide polymerization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Esters
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Aluminum