[The basics and development of a phenomenological research protocol in nursing]

Abstract

The use of qualitative methodology has been increasing over recent years. The application of different theoretical and methodological qualitative approaches makes it necessary to identify the characteristics of qualitative designs when developing research protocols and projects.

Objectives: To show the steps for the development of a phenomenological research protocol.

Method and conclusions: Developing a phenomenological research protocol entails a series of steps and elements that must be consistent, this mainly being the development of the research question with an adequate qualitative proposal. This methodological approach will determine the data, the method of collection and analysis. The phenomenological studies are aimed at studying the experience of the patient regarding a disease or circumstance.