The combination of amlodipine and angiotensin receptor blocker or diuretics in high-risk hypertensive patients: rationale, design and baseline characteristics

J Hum Hypertens. 2011 Apr;25(4):271-7. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2010.45. Epub 2010 May 6.

Abstract

The Chinese Hypertension Intervention Efficacy Study (CHIEF) is a multi-centre randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of amlodipine+angiotensin II receptor blocker and amlodipine+diuretics on the incidence of cardiovascular events, represented as a composite of non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death events in high-risk Chinese hypertensive patients. The study also evaluates the long-term effects of lipid-lowering treatment and lifestyle modification. From October 2007 to October 2008, 13,542 patients were enrolled into the study in 180 centres in China. Patients will be followed up for 4 years. There was no difference in baseline characteristics between the two blood pressure arms.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amiloride / therapeutic use
  • Amlodipine / therapeutic use*
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Benzoates / therapeutic use
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • China
  • Diuretics / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrochlorothiazide / therapeutic use
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / mortality
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Research Design*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Telmisartan
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Benzoates
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Amlodipine
  • Amiloride
  • Telmisartan