Indium ion emission from nanotube fibres

Nanotechnology. 2007 Dec 12;18(49):495709. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/49/495709. Epub 2007 Nov 8.

Abstract

The manufacture of a liquid metal ion source based on carbon nanotubes is described. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes were attached to the tip of a tungsten needle forming a fibre which was subsequently coated with a layer of indium. The onset of ion emission was observed at about 850 V, a value much lower than that for a conventional indium needle emitter. However, the nanotube fibres degrade rapidly at higher voltages and eventually disappear from the needle.