Direct interactions of intraflagellar transport complex B proteins IFT88, IFT52, and IFT46

J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 9;285(28):21508-18. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.106997. Epub 2010 Apr 30.

Abstract

Intraflagellar transport (IFT) particles of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contain two distinct protein complexes, A and B, composed of at least 6 and 15 protein subunits, respectively. As isolated from C. reinhardtii flagella, IFT complex B can be further reduced to a approximately 500-kDa core that contains IFT88, 2x IFT81, 2x IFT74/72, IFT52, IFT46, IFT27, IFT25, and IFT22. In this study, yeast-based two-hybrid analysis was combined with bacterial coexpression to show that three of the core B subunits, IFT88, IFT52, and IFT46, interact directly with each other and, together, are capable of forming a ternary complex. Chemical cross-linking results support the IFT52-IFT88 interaction and provide additional evidence of an association between IFT27 and IFT81. With previous studies showing that IFT81 and IFT74/72 interact to form a (IFT81)(2)(IFT74/72)(2) heterotetramer and that IFT27 and IFT25 form a heterodimer, the architecture of complex B is revealing itself. Last, electroporation of recombinant IFT46 was used to rescue flagellar assembly of a newly identified ift46 mutant and to monitor in vivo localization and movement of the IFT particles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biological Transport
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / genetics
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / metabolism*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Electroporation
  • Flagella / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Proteins
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Algal Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • IFT88 protein, Chlamydomonas
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins