Local release of highly loaded antibodies from functionalized nanoporous support for cancer immunotherapy

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 May 26;132(20):6906-7. doi: 10.1021/ja102414t.

Abstract

We report that antibodies can be spontaneously loaded in functionalized mesoporous silica (FMS) with superhigh density (0.4-0.8 mg of antibody/mg of FMS) due to their comprehensive noncovalent interaction. The superhigh loading density and noncovalent interaction between FMS and antibodies allow long-lasting local release of the immunoregulatory molecules from FMS under physiological conditions. Preliminary data indicate that FMS-anti-CTLA4 antibody injected directly into a mouse melanoma induces much greater and extended inhibition of tumor growth than the antibody given systemically. Our findings open up a novel approach for local delivery of therapeutically active proteins to tumors and, potentially, other diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Immobilized / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Immobilized / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Mice
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Porosity
  • Rats
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies, Immobilized
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Silicon Dioxide