Wild boar tissue levels of cadmium, lead and mercury in seven regions of continental Croatia

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Jun;84(6):738-43. doi: 10.1007/s00128-010-9999-7. Epub 2010 Apr 20.

Abstract

Concentrations of cadmium, mercury and lead were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in the kidney and muscle of free-living wild boar (n = 169) from hunting grounds in seven counties of continental Croatia. Mean levels of metals (mg/kg) in muscle and kidney of boars ranged as follows: Cd: 0.005-0.016 and 0.866-4.58, Pb: 0.033-0.15 and 0.036-0.441, Hg: 0.004-0.012 and 0.04-0.152. In all seven regions, concentrations exceeded the permitted values (muscle and kidney mg/kg: cadmium 0.05/1; lead 0.1/0.5; mercury 0.03/0.1) in 13.6% and 71.6% of samples (muscle and kidney, respectively) for cadmium; 13.6% and 8.9% for lead; 19.5% and 2.4% for mercury. There were significant differences among the regions. Vukovar-Srijem and Virovitica-Podravina Counties were highly contaminated with cadmium, Sisak-Moslavina and Virovitica-Podravina Counties with lead and Brod-Posavina County had highest mercury concentrations. These results suggest a detailed investigation of physiological and environmental factors contributing to accumulation of metals in boars.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadmium / analysis*
  • Cadmium / pharmacokinetics
  • Croatia
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollutants / pharmacokinetics
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Lead / analysis*
  • Lead / pharmacokinetics
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Mercury / pharmacokinetics
  • Muscles / metabolism
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sus scrofa / growth & development*
  • Sus scrofa / metabolism
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Cadmium
  • Lead
  • Mercury