Chemical and enzymatic stability of amino acid derived phosphoramidates of antiviral nucleoside 5'-monophosphates bearing a biodegradable protecting group

Org Biomol Chem. 2010 May 7;8(9):2131-41. doi: 10.1039/b924321f. Epub 2010 Mar 5.

Abstract

Ribavirin and 2'-O-methylcytidine 5'-phosphoramidates derived from L-alanine methyl ester bearing either an O-phenyl or a biodegradable O-[3-(acetyloxy)-2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl] or O-[3-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl] protecting group were prepared. The kinetics of the deprotection of these pro-drugs by porcine liver esterase and by a whole cell extract of human prostate carcinoma was studied by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. The 3-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl and 3-(acetyloxy)-2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl groups were readily removed releasing the l-alanine methyl ester phosphoramidate nucleotide, the deprotection of the 3-(acetyloxymethoxy) derivative being approximately 20 times faster. The chemical stability of the 2'-O-methylcytidine pro-drugs was additionally determined over a pH range from 7.5 to 10.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Alanine / chemistry*
  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Cytidine Monophosphate / chemical synthesis
  • Cytidine Monophosphate / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Esterases / chemistry
  • Esterases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Male
  • Malonates / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphoric Acids / chemistry*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Ribavirin / chemistry*
  • Swine
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Amides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Malonates
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Ribavirin
  • phosphoramidic acid
  • Esterases
  • Cytidine Monophosphate
  • Alanine